![]() ![]() They were more successful at sea with a decisive victory at the Battle of Plattsburg Bay on Lake Champlain. America attempted, unsuccessfully, a three point invasion of British controlled Canada. The British Army raised several units and regiments in Canada, such as the Royal Newfoundland Regiment of Fencible Infantry. He cited three reasons for his declaration: (1) Britain’s economic blockade (2) the seizure of American merchant seamen into the Royal British Navy and (3) British support and incitement of Native American tribe attacks on the frontier. In June 1812, President James Madison became the first American president to declare war. Hostility in America towards the British was increasing War Hawks such as Henry Clay and John C Calhoun were calling for a fight. However, as the war continued, America was feeling the effects of the British economic blockade of American trade with France. In 1803, to raise funds for the war, Napoleon agreed to the sale of the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of America and gave the country control of the Mississippi River. ![]() Europe had been at war with Napoleon Bonaparte for over a decade and America experienced both gains and losses due to the conflicts. The War of 1812, known as the Anglo-American War in Britain, was a product of the Napoleonic Wars. ![]()
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